The Body

Mastitis

Also called lactational mastitis, lactation mastitis, puerperal mastitis, mastitis spectrum, inflammatory mastitis, bacterial mastitis

Mastitis is when a breast becomes swollen, hot and painful, most often in someone who is breastfeeding. When it comes with breastfeeding it is also called lactational or puerperal mastitis.

How it's said

  • Hello, I think I may also have mastitis and I'm a bit of a worrier.
  • I remember when I had mastitis which started over night and I genuinely have never felt so ill in my whole life before!
  • This is my 3rd baby and I've now got mastitis for the 2nd time with him.

Who says it

  • Parents
  • Parents on forums
  • Midwives
  • Lactation consultants
  • Doctors

Not to be confused with

  • A clogged duct is one blocked milk duct with a sore lump in one spot. Mastitis is the inflamed breast, and since 2022 breastfeeding doctors count a narrowed duct as the first step on a mastitis spectrum.

Where it came from

Mastitis joins mast-, from the Ancient Greek mastós for breast, with -itis, so it means breast inflammation. English took it from the French mastite.

In the US the word usually means the version with fever, and lighter cases a few days after birth often get called engorgement. In 2022 the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine stopped treating mastitis as a single condition and described a mastitis spectrum, from ductal narrowing through inflammatory and bacterial mastitis to abscess.

Sources